MOGADISHU (Somaliguardian) – Somalia on Tuesday commemorated the 65th anniversary of gaining independence on July 1, 1960, and the unification of its northern and southern regions. The celebration comes amid a 34-year conflict and persistent political divisions that continue to challenge national unity.
In the capital Mogadishu, main streets were closed to traffic, and security was heightened. Military vehicles paraded through the city, and helicopters dropped leaflets congratulating residents on the anniversary. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud laid a wreath at the Daljirka Dahsoon (Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) monument near the presidential palace.
While the anniversary was observed in several parts of the country, the self-declared republic of Somaliland did not participate. Somaliland, which proclaimed independence in 1991, has consistently refused to commemorate July 1, arguing that the 1960 unification failed and reaffirming its stance as a de facto independent state. It continues to seek international recognition as a sovereign nation.
This year’s celebration comes as Somalia remains mired in conflict. The federal government and several regional states remain at odds, with tensions persisting and no resolution in sight. Political fragmentation and security challenges continue to hamper efforts toward national reconciliation and state-building.
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